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Płonna, Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Płonna ((ウクライナ語:Полонна), ''Polonna''), in Plone 1433, ''de Plona'' 1437, ''villa Plona'' 1451, ''Plonna'' 1508, ''Płonna'' 1699, village in eastern Lesser Poland in the Lesser Beskid mountains, Bukowsko rural commune, located near the towns of Medzilaborce and Palota (in northeastern Slovakia).
Płonna is about from Sanok in south-eastern Poland. It is situated below the main watershed at the foot of the Słonne Mountain, and has an elevation of . Since 1999 it is situated in the Subcarpathian Voivodship (province); previously in Krosno Voivodship (1975–1998) and Sanok district, ( east of Sanok), parish Bukowsko.
==History==
Płonna was founded in 1433 by Bal. During 966–1018, 1340–1772 (Ruthenian Voivodeship) and during 1918–1939 Płonna was part of Poland. During 1772–1918 it belonged to the Austrian empire, and later the Austrian-Hungarian empire when double monarchy was introduced in Austria. In 1785 the village lands comprised . Prior to the Second World War, the village was populated by a majority of Lemko Greek Catholics, and some Jewish families. In Spring, 1946, the village was burned by the Polish Communist Army for the Polish government (PKWN), and all villagers that the Polish Army could locate were forcibly deported. In 1947, during Akcja Wisla (Operation Vistula), the remainder of Lemkos who were not previously sent to Soviet Ukraine were finally captured and deported to former German territories that Poland had acquired as a provision of the Yalta Conference. Their land plots were joined to form a collective farm, the remains of which still remain in the village, and the church was turned into a barn.
The church at Płonna is on the main road and easily accessible. Filial churches were located in Wysoczany ( away) and Kożuszne (). The cemetery contains only a few headstones. The rural families are poor, agriculture is rarely profitable and low income makes it difficult for farms to invest in improvements.
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